The chemical industry plays a vital role in modern living standards, providing innovations and materials essential for health, food, mobility and energy, and acting as a key driver of the global economy. Synthetic chemical substances are fundamental inputs to modern value chains and are used in nearly all manufactured goods worldwide [1]. Accounting for around 10% of global final energy consumption and approximately 7.4% of global greenhouse gas emissions [2], the chemical industry plays a crucial role in the transition towards a sustainable and climate-friendly economy, while ongoing challenges related to environmental protection and human health must continue to be addressed. Meeting global challenges and achieving the United Nations Agenda 2030 and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires a fundamental transformation of the chemical industry and related sectors.


